Cross-cultural understanding of interface design: A cross-cultural analysis of icon recognition

نویسندگان

  • Vanessa Evers
  • Agnes Kukulska-Hulme
  • Ann C. Jones
چکیده

How universal is the campus metaphor? The context for this question is the emergence of virtual universities and colleges, which are beginning to deliver distance learning courses and programs of study on the web. The recipients of this type of education may rarely, or even never, come into physical contact with the academic institution, other students or the teaching staff. They may be located in different parts of the world throughout their studies, and represent a wide range of cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Typically, their first impression of a virtual university and what it has to offer comes from visiting its website, which in many cases features a pictorial representation of a campus (such as a map). Examples of virtual campuses are: DirectED Campus Centre (http://www.directed.edu/core.html), Clyde virtual university (http://cvu.strath.ac.uk), IDEA Demonstration Campus (http://www.ivu.com/level2frame.html), Virtual-U (http://virtual-u.cs.sfu.ca/vuweb/), and PIONEER Prime Interactive online Educational Environment (http://www.medc.paisley.ac.uk/pioneer.htm).

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تاریخ انتشار 1999